hidden europe 58

Butter Trips

by hidden europe

Picture above: The German island of Helgoland enjoys an unusual status outside the European Union's customs area, and that means that ferries bound for Helgoland may offer duty-free sales (photo © hidden europe).

Summary

There once was a time when passengers would smuggle butter on trains running from the Republic of Ireland into Northern Ireland. And more recently in Germany, budget-conscious shoppers would go one a boat trip to buy cheap butter. We take a look at the duty-free trade on ferries in European waters.

It was 20 years ago this summer that duty-free sales on inner-EU shipping journeys were abolished. With effect from 1 July 1999, passengers could no longer pick up duty-free cigarettes, wines and spirits on ferry journeys between EU ports. The booze cruise from Sweden to Germany or from England over to France no longer held quite the appeal it once did.

There were those who had argued that the abolition of duty-free sales would have a disruptive effect on the international ferry market and lead to the closure of routes. The argument was based on the transport subsidy hypothesis, viz. that retail income from on-board sales helped keep ferry services afloat.

This is just an excerpt. The full text of this article is not yet available to members with online access to hidden europe. Of course you can read the full article in the print edition of hidden europe 58.
Related article

Lost at sea: a Frisian tale

There are two sides to Sylt. The east has soggy edges as tidal flats and salt marshes separate Sylt from the German and Danish mainland. The other side can be wild and treacherous, a place where shrapnel spray pounds the beach and bodies are washed ashore.

Related article

Frisian shores: the island of Sylt

On the tidal flats that surround the North Frisian island of Sylt there are millions of lugworms. On the island itself there is a peculiar sub-species of homo sapiens. hidden europe explores both!

Related blog post

At the harbour wall: port cities and the ties that bind

Port cities often have a very special feel. Hamburg, Genoa, Liverpool and Bergen have much in common by virtue of their connection to the sea. Berlin writer Paul Scraton explores the quaysides of the Norwegian port of Bergen and reflects on the cultural, economic and social ties which enliven port cities across Europe.